Gay Fathers And Their Children - 1300 Words

DANIEL WINUNWE RIVERS. Radical Relations: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and Their Children in the United States since World War II. (Gender and American Culture.) Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013. Pp. xii, 296. $32.50. Recent representation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) families in mainstream media, exemplified by the long-running sitcom Modern Family, and the 2015 United States Supreme Court’s ruling in favor of same-sex marriage, may lead some to believe LGBT families are a recent phenomenon. Daniel Winunwe Rivers’ Radical Relations: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and Their Children in the United States since World War II brilliantly uncovers the previously untold history of same-sex families.†¦show more content†¦Radical Relations prominently explores the history of lesbian mothers. Lesbian mother groups fought not only against heteronormative families, but also for women’s reproductive rights. Rivers underscores the advocacy of groups like the Lesbian Mother Union in favor of legal abortions, sex workers’ rights and health care for all women, and against forced sterilization of women of color. The author innovatively presents this advocacy work as an unrecognized part of the 1960’s sexual revolution. It would be interesting to analyze the reverse, that is, the impact the â€Å"free to love† revolution had on the general population’s perception of the LGBT community. Lesbian mother groups also fundraised money for custody cases. Women who left their heterosexual marriage faced the possibility of custody loss, poverty, and employment discrimination. The author explores the magnified struggles of Black gay women but fails to do so with Black gay men. Rivers credits the gay father groups, which were politically centered, for 1990’s gay family respectability. The narrative of gay father communities lacks the intense anguish present on the chapters about lesbian mothers; it is more factual and impersonal. This shortcoming can probably be explained by River’s upbringing in lesbian community, and, therefore, less extensive contact with the male gay community. The author describes theShow MoreRelated A Study on Gay Parenting Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen a sensitive subject in society for a long time, and in recent years, it has sparked both support and controversy in areas such as legalizing gay and lesbian marriage and various other matters that have arisen surrounding the movement towards equality of treatment and integration into society. One of these matters that has garnered attention is gay parenting. With some states now allowing same-sex marriage or unions, the next step being taken is starting a family. T here has been wide speculationRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized938 Words   |  4 Pages Gay marriage is in fact a controversial topic that many people feel strongly about. I believe that gay marriage should be legalized without being penalized by people who disagree with it. I will, within reason, explain to you why gay marriage should be legalized and argue against Karlee’s essay about why gay marriage shouldn’t be legalized. The first thing Karlee talks about in her opposing essay is, â€Å"Children of same-sex couples, biological or not, need both a mother and a father inRead MoreGay Marriage and Its Issues1260 Words   |  6 PagesGay Marriage and its Issues Gay marriage has been an issue for a very long time and since some states are legalizing it, many worry that it would soon be added as an amendment. The topic of gay marriage brings up religious, legal, and many other issues. In Whats wrong with Gay Marriage? by Katha Pollitt, the author supports gay marriage and wants it legalized. She states that there is no problem with gay marriage and its all a matter of separating the church and state. But in â€Å"Gay ‘Marriage’:Read MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between people of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. In the 21st centuries various types of the same-sex unions have come to be legalized. As of 26 June 2015, eighteen countries; Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark , France, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, NorwayRead MoreRedefining Marriage in Our Country1390 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States. Gay marriage will have an effect on the country, and the people need to decide whether it will be a positive or negative outcome. â€Å"When you talk about redefining marriage, youre really talking about an overthrow of this natural order or natural law, because marriage is something that predates government. So this is a big deal, a once-in-a-lifetime debate about whether to overturn the natural order upon which our rights are based† (Masci 1). The societal risks of legalizing gay marriageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article What Is A Family? 1711 Words   |  7 Pages ENG 201 Families are changing in various ways. In the articles â€Å"What is a Family?†, â€Å"Absent Fathers: Why Don’t We Ever Talk About Unmarried Men?†, â€Å"Cohabitation Instead of Marriage†, â€Å"Ballad of a Single Mother† and â€Å"Children of Gay Fathers†, they all share and show different ways families are like worldwide today. They speak about how they feel about there relationships with there family and children and who they are as a person. The new American family unit brings with it many struggles that haveRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?935 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a lot of controversy about gay marriage and whether or not it should be legalized in certain states that haven t yet legalized it. My opinion on this topic is that it should not be legalized for various reasons. My reasons on this have nothing to do with religion because religion shouldn’t have anything to do with their opinion; religion is a biased opinion because of its authenticity. Another thing that shouldn’t be considered is their opinion that doesn’t have a reasoning behind it likeRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Gay Adoption1295 Words   |  6 PagesCorri Fairfull Discursive Essay-Gay Adoption Gay adoption is a subject which is widely debated. However over recent years gay adoption has allowed for most gay couples who want to adopt young children and give them a good quality of life, which they would have if they lived with their biological parents or a heterosexual couple, to do so. One positive view of gay adoption is that it gives the gay couple the chance to start their own family and give a child in care a new start to life in a lovingRead More Social and Legal Obstacles of Gay and Lesbian Parenting Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesSocial and Legal Obstacles of Gay and Lesbian Parenting In the last decade there has been a rise in the number of lesbians and gay men forming their own families. Many do this through adoption, foster care, artificial insemination, and other means. Today, researchers have estimated that the number of children living with one gay or lesbian parent is six to fourteen million. Some have described this current period as a lesbian and gay â€Å"baby boom†. However, lesbian and gay parents face many social andRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1478 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Same Sex Marriage Shouldn’t be Allowed Why shouldn’t Same Sex Marriage legalized? Number one why would you want more gay couples walking around and getting married? It flat out is just not right at all. No matter if same sex marriage is legal or illegal it will never be okay on any circumstance. Marriage has always been between A Man and Woman not two guys and two girls. Marriage should stay the same, it should not be legalized, they’re just too many wrongs to it and it is not acceptable. The

Often when the word fraternities come to mind many of us...

Often when the word fraternities come to mind many of us tend to think of pop-culture references such as Animal House or Old School. This is even what I thought going into one myself. But as I took a closer look, I realized this is not the life that they put out to be in the movies. Then again when are the movies ever really right about the real world? I was surprised to be honest that my idea of a fraternity was slightly skewed from reality but as time went on and I got more involved, the less I liked the idea of only parties. Fraternities have opened my mind to learning about subjects that I would never have been interested in before and help motivate me to do better in school. This is why I believe Fraternities promote education through†¦show more content†¦As they soon realize that is not what being Greek is about anymore. We strive to separate from this idea and often try to avoid initiating the people who do believe in this life style. But Im not here to boost up Delta Chi. When looking at most if not all of the fraternities on campus have the same view. I have been to more speakers, meetings with influential business leaders in the are and other events that have broadened my thinking than I have parties hosted by a fraternity. Here is the problem when I hear people associating fraternities with parties. I have been to multiple campuses and see many parties put on by all walks of life I have seen more than just frat boys drinking, granted there are individuals that may belong to a fraternity but this does not represent the fraternities as a whole. According to NIH (National Institute of Health) â€Å"42%,or over 3 million of the 8 million students attending colleges in the U.S. have consumed five or more drinks during a single drinking occasion within the past 30 days. † This is problem college wide, hell there are even houses here that have gotten nicknames so people know which house party they are talking about. But the fact is that thes e houses tend to have parties every weekend and some during week days. Now don’t get me wrong, it is ok to have a party everyonce in a while, in fact we tend to have one a semesterShow MoreRelatedAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 PagesI pulled, uh well at the nearest exit. I just got off . . . uh stopped and, I had never experienced anything like that before. Interviewer: That was just a . . . Jerry: Out of the clear blue . . . Interviewer: Out of the clear blue? And what’d you think was going on? Jerry: I had no idea. Interviewer: You just knew you were . . . Jerry: I thought maybe I was having a heart attack. Interviewer: Okay. Source: Exerpted from â€Å"Panic Disorder: The Case of Jerry,† found on the Videos in Abnormal PsychologyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesJersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBNRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageslikewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. 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Merchant of Venice †Shylock Free Essays

Shylock is â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† In William Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Merchant of Venice,† there are many themes, symbols and words alike which take on a complex and dual nature. Not only can lines in the play be interpreted by the audience in multiple ways, they are meant to have multiple meanings. This duality can be seen in the characters as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Merchant of Venice – Shylock or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shylock is portrayed as both a victim and a villain and our sense of him evolves as his character is revealed to us as â€Å"The Merchant of Venice. We are first introduced to Shylock in Act I Scene III when we learn about his job as a moneylender. During this period of time, Jewish people were very limited in the jobs they could obtain; they were looked down upon by, and on the fringe of, society. While the Christians could lend money, it was immoral and against church rule for them to charge any type of interest, it was usurious. However, there was nothing to forbid Jewish lenders from making a living by charging interest. They did so to survive and were despised for such an â€Å"immoral and disgraceful† practice. Bassanio goes to Shylock for a loan to be given in Antonio’s name. Upon Antonio’s entering, Shylock displays his disdain for Antonio in an aside, â€Å"How like a fawning publican he looks! / I hate him for he is Christian, / but more for that in low simplicity / he lends out money gratis†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1. 1. 41-45). His hatred is dual in nature; Antonio lends money without interest threatening the existence of his job as a moneylender. Also, Antonio is prejudiced against the Jews and has humiliated and insulted Shylock publicly for both his lending practices and his religion. This is revealed when Shylock asks Antonio why he should lend money to someone who has, â€Å"†¦rated me / About my moneys and my usuances†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1. 3. 117-118) â€Å"You call me misbeliever, cutthroat dog / And spet upon my Jewish Gaberdine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1. 3. 121-122). Shylock could not retaliate the prejudice, and had to tolerate the abuse, â€Å"Still have I borne it with a patient shrug / for sufferance is the badge of all our tribe† (1. 3. 119-120). This portrays Shylock as a person who is victimized and helpless against the prejudice and racism present in that society. Antonio asks that Shylock see the loan not as a lending of money to a friend, but â€Å"rather to thine enemy, / Who, if he break, thou mayst with better face / Exact the penalty† (1. 3. 145-146). Shylock is now given power over the fate of the loan, Bassanio’s desired pursuit of Portia and the choice of bond for the loan. It is a chance for Shylock’s to seek retribution not only from Antonio personally, but on a larger scale Christian society as a whole. To further advance his position, he speaks to Antonio as a friend, â€Å"I would be friends with you, and have your love, / Forget the shames that you have stained me with† (1. . 149-150). Shylock’s cynically toned change of heart toward Antonio makes it clear his feigned friendship may, quite probably, be motivated by ulterior interests. At this point, there is a substantial shift in the character of Shylock from being that of a victim to that of a villain. Shylock is not interested in receiving m ere interest on the money he lends, he wants a redemption and revenge for himself and his people which no amount of money will satisfy for him. The selfish, greedy, usurous Jew many want to make Shylock out to be is no longer being guided by a monetary beacon. He is now seemingly overtaken by a cruel morbid desire for revenge. He has become passionately cunning, malicious and vengeful, â€Å"†¦let the forfeit / Be nominated for an equal pound / Of your fair flesh, [possibly as opposed to his slightly darker Jewish flesh] to be cut off and taken / In what part of your body pleaseth me† (1. 3. 160-163). He reveals the depths of his discontent and his desire for vengeance when he says, â€Å"I will have the heart of him if he forfeit† (3. 2. 125-126). It is not long before Shylock receives news from Tubal that some of Antonio’s fleet has come upon misfortune and he has no choice but to break his bond. Shylock declares, â€Å"I am very glad of it. I’ll plague him, I’ll / torture him, I am glad of it† (3. 1. 115-116). The arrest of Antonio for failure to timely pay his bond solidifies what is lawfully owed to and bought and paid for by Shylock. There is no doubt that Shylock has every intention of collecting this bloody bond, his obsessive hatred for Antonio becomes apparent, â€Å"I’ll have my bond. Speak not against my bond. I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3. 3. 5-6). Shylock has transformed from discriminated repressed Jew to despised money lender to murderous vengeful sinner. During the trial scene, Shylock clearly enjoys the forthcoming bond which is due to him, he whets his knife on his shoe in the courtroom so that he can, â€Å"cut the forfeiture from [Antonio ]† (4. 1. 124). Shylock is unyielding in his desire. The pound of flesh is worth more to him than ten times the amount of ducats owed. More so, he rejects any appeal to the divine sanction of ercy, and believes to have his bond is lawfully and morally â€Å"right. † Shylock asks the Duke, â€Å"What judgment shall I dread, doing no wrong? † (4. 1. 90) and states, â€Å"I crave the law† (4. 1. 213). Even though he is legally entitled, Portia tries to appeal to his moral obligation to show mercy. He is not moved by this, and readies to collect his bond. At this point, the law is turned on Shylock. Portia tells Shylock he may have his bond, but that, â€Å"This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood†¦if thou dost shed / One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods / Are by the laws of Venice confiscate† (4. . 319-324). Shylock, realizing his desired pound of flesh will not be his bond, agrees to accept the payment of the ducats. To this, Por tia replies, â€Å"The Jew shall have all justice. Soft, no haste! / He shall have nothing but the penalty. † Further, Portia declares, â€Å"It is enacted in the laws of Venice, / If it be proved against an alien / That by direct or indirect attempts / He seeks the life of any citizen†¦the offender’s life lies in the mercy of the Duke. † Shylock is forced to his knees to beg the Duke for Mercy. He is again, the â€Å"Jew dog. † His life as it is a physical existence was spared. Shylock, would choose death over the mercy shown to him by the Duke and Antonio, he asks the court to, â€Å"Take my life and all† (4. 1. 389). In granting him to keep half of his goods, Antonio takes his identity, his religion, his heart and soul. Antonio seeks that Shylock, â€Å"presently become a Christian; / The other, that he do record a gift, / Here in the court, of all he dies possessed / Unto his son Lorenzo and his daughter† (4. . 403-406). Life and Christianity have defeated Shylock, they have taken his daughter and given him a Christian son to which he is bound to leave everything he owns. Shylock has been stripped of any power he may have once, if fleetingly, had. He has been broken down and stripped of his â€Å"merciless† religion. He is no longer villainous, he is piteous. Shylock evolved and transformed as a character, before us as an audience just as our feelings, perceptions and sympathies for him. How to cite Merchant of Venice – Shylock, Papers

Strengthening National Supply Chains †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Strengthening National Supply Chains. Answer: Introduction The main purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the approaches used in lecture 4 and lecture 5. The selected lectures are lecture 4 which assert global strategy as business model changes and lecture 5 for target markets and modes of entry. In order to fully analyze this report, there are various industries that will fall under each category. For the case of global strategy as business model change, the selected industries are computer industry (hardware or software) and pharmaceutical industry. On the other hand, the target markets and modes of entry will involve the industries of hospitality as well as car industry. Global strategy as business model change would typically refers to a mechanism applied by industries to shift from local operations towards international operation due to application of global strategy. This paper will critically analyze how computer industry and pharmaceutical industry applied global strategy so as to shift the business operations and any changes that occurred base on that mechanism (Segal-Horn 2009). On the other hand, target markets and modes of entry typically means mechanisms applied by industrial business to identify targeted markets and modes and mechanisms utilized to enter in those markets. This could be perfect market structure, monopoly market structure or oligopoly market structure. Therefore, the selected industries of car and hospitality will be used to satisfy the asserted motives. Lastly, this paper will offer counter argument for the options of the theories used by these industries that have been used to address critical cases, scenario, phenomena and situations for the success of the industry against the provisions offered by these theories. Global strategy as business model change for computer industry Computer industry is one of the emerging companies in the entire globe. Initially, a lot of people asserted that this industry was ventured by few individuals with excellent skills. Therefore, very few innovations were done in the initial stages. This made the industry to operate domestically or rather locally (Saloner 2009). In the present business models, there has been a lot of advancement in computer industry based on the fact that many individuals are venturing to this industry. Their main aim is to learn new skills, expertise and knowledge in computer industry. Basically, this industry deals with two aspects. That is, hardware and software development. For the purpose of this report, we narrow down to how computer industry utilize software development in relation to global strategy as business model change. Typically, software is defined as computer system procedures that make the hardware in the computer to operate as well as promoting the reliability of computers skills by computer experts (Prasch 2008). Software development is the main aspect in computer industry that has led to application of global strategy by this industry. It is important to assert that, software development and their application is not something that can sustain itself locally. There is a need for the industry to expand the operations to other sides of the globe. This expansions is at times brought by the high demand of these software by computer users. This simply implies that, in any business need to change the operation by increasing the employed capital, net worth and international publication, then global strategy must be their first priority. Computer industry has applied this strategy to promote business operations that have brought many positive changes. First, computer industry has made the application of computers irrelevant without use of software. Therefore, software developers are working day in day out so as to satisfy the list of preference by computer users (Peng 2013). There are many software developers all over the globe. Each of them has specific skills that tend to be unique in nature. In that connection, a computer industry may require to develop a software as per the specification of a particular client. By assessment, the computer company that have earned the contract make lack a specific software developer. This is the best time to apply global strategy. Therefore, many of these companies tend to reassign the contract to a different expert from other sides of the globe. Other the software has been developed, the two contractors share the profit based on the terms of the contract (Tallman 2009). This kind of business model will enable computer industry to generate more wealth as well as shifting to global operations. In addition, the industry uses the global strategy to bring business success. One fact about global operation is wider market. There are many consumers whose needs and wants are left unsatisfied by the supply available at a particular time. This usually happen when the operation of the business is in global level (Lesserre 2012). On the other hand, there is excess supply and low demand of some commodities. This usually happen when the operation of business is local. For the case of computer industry, the theory of demand and supply is well distributed. This business become satisfying because the demand of software is global and the industry need to operate globally. The patent and copyright frameworks have ensured that the software protection is maintained to avoid counterfeits. Therefore, global strategy is very important to enhance positive changes in business model for computer industry (Hughes 2008). The reasons behind the success of computer industry are the monopoly of the indu stry in software development and huge demand for application software all over the globe. This is because the world is operating in computer mode at present. Global strategy as business model change for pharmaceutical industry Pharmaceutical industry is one of the very important industry in the entire world. This is because the industry deal in production of drugs needed to support life. This industry have various approaches in regard to global strategy as business model change. This industry has monopoly and require professional skills to operate (Hitt 2014). This has enabled the industry to operate globally so as to satisfy the high demand associated to products manufactured by the industry. The approaches used include research on drugs used in the medical field which involve collection of data from all corners of the world, distribution of drugs to all sides of the globe from the source as well as analysis of drugs administered by doctors from various hospitals. This industry applies approaches that are sustainable in the long run. This is very important as far as business expansion is concerned as well as application global strategy to model this kind of an industry (Fletcher 2012). To start with, the first approach used is research. This is the basis of pharmaceutical industry due to its sensitivity. Supporting human life and treatment of disease along with prevention of disease need products that have been approved globally (Daft 2015). Therefore, the research approach ensure that the products from pharmaceutical industry fully adhere to the standards set by World Health Organization (W.H.O). Therefore, pharmaceutical companies applies global strategy to conduct conclusive research on the nature of products. This ensure that the drug under consideration will be acceptable by the consumers all over the world. This fully market the products in the entire globe and bring the required changes in the business model. The last approach used by pharmaceutical industry is monopoly. The production of drugs or rather medicine by pharmaceutical industry have monopoly rights. This is based on professional aspect of it and sensitivities (Christopher 2011). This promote the use of global strategy to satisfy the ever increasing demand for pharmaceutical products. The reasons behind the success of pharmaceutical industry as asserted by use of theories in global strategy include the requirement of pharmaceutical products in the entire globe, monopoly in the market structure and regulations set by world health organizations on favor of pharmaceutical industry. Lastly, the counter argument in application pharmaceutical products occur where some group of people from different countries apply natural ways in medication and traditional methods to overcome health problems (Chopra 2012). Many of this traditional medicine achieve the underlying objectives that would be achieved by pharmaceutical products. For this case, global strategy does not apply as business model change. In order to know the target market, an investor needs to know that there are factors that need to be considered. These factors include the demand and supply of a commodity. Automotive marketers and their agency marketers are the most known auto-shoppers who are not easy to reach. This could be caused by a number of factors. For instance, the fact that they are always on their move .There are several factors which are well known. These factors are proven marketing methods that are essential in car sales (Cachon 2012). Those individuals who divide activities that have been modified into databases and can later be resold for the purpose of marketing are known as direct data marketing audience. Many investor in the present world have ventured into car industry. This is not easy in the initial stages. There is a need to target market and to follow the required process so as to enter into the market. The target market under this particular industry would be related on factors such car models, cost, acceleration, effect of weather on cars, demand and supply mechanisms. The main market for car industry is potential buyer of the car. Therefore, it is good to check the specifications asserted by the customer in the invoice. This will ensure that the required specifications are adhered to (Bragg 2015). This will ensure market reliability. The other target market strategy for car industry is companies. Many companies tend to buy several cars for the operations of daily activities. Investors in car industry need to apply for tenders so as to be awarded with the supply. Finally, the target market will fully be achieved by checking the tenders given by government institutions and non-governmental organizations who may need a fleet of cars at a particular point in time. Car industries also need to market their cars using online links such as company website and OLX. Finally, there is the required mode entry of entry. First, the investor need to adhere to the rules and regulations along with other relevant standards set by the industry. This will ensure cohesive business operations. There is a need to have the minimum capital requirement for entering this industry. Target markets and mode of entry in hospitality This industry have absorbed around 70% of world population in terms of investment. Hospitality industry is very wide parse. This industry include hotel and catering services, tour and travel management, accommodation services, booking services and many other services offered in relation to factors attributed to hospitality theory. For target market in this industry, potential investor need to value various aspects as far as marketing is concerned. To start with, the investor should assess the population density. The areas having good and growing population indicate that the economy of that particular market structure is sustainable in the long run (Bolstorff 2011). Therefore, there is a probability of perfect market and the investor is like to expand. Again, the investor need to check the policies set by the government regarding hospitality industry. Incentives implies that the government is in full support of hospitality activities. On the other hand, high taxes and trade tariffs indicate that fact that the government discourage hospitality activities in the market. The investor will in a position to assess these factors and reach into a conclusion. Moreover, the demand and supply mechanisms are also important in targeting market structure in hospitality industry. Areas with numerous travelers as well as tourists forms a unique market structure. This is because the demand for quality hospitality services is high. Mode of entry to hospitality industry is to adhere to the requirements set along with specified standards (Awuor 2016). Hospitality industry deals with consumption of instant goods and services. Therefore the investor need to ensure that the quality produced is in accordance to list of consumer reference. The reason behind the success of approaches used in hospitality industry is the huge demand of commodities as well as wide range of activities in hospitality industry. Conclusion In conclusion, these industries are in great performance in the market structure. The application of theories and approaches in these industries based on global strategy as business model change and target market and mode of entry cannot be taken for granted. A further study need to be developed to uncover the relationship between these industries and other lectures so as to arrive at a conclusive point of view. References Awuor, P 2016, Theory of Change for Supply Chain Capacity Development: A Framework for Strengthening National Supply Chains: Volume 1 (PSA Supply Chain Capacity Development), CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Bolstorff, P 2011, Supply Chain Excellence: A Handbook for Dramatic Improvement Using the SCOR Model, AMACOM. Bragg, SM 2015, Accounting for Inventory, Accounting Tools. Cachon, G 2012, Matching Supply with Demand: An Introduction to Operation Management, McGraw-Hill Education. Chopra, S 2012, Supply Chain Management, Pearson Education. Christopher, M 2011, Logistics and Supply Chain Management, FT Press. Daft, RL 2015, Management, South Western College Pub. Fletcher, F 2012, Business Problem Solving, Routledge. Hitt, MA 2014, Strategic Management: Concept, Competitiveness and Globalization, South-Western College Pub. Hughes, D 2008, The Ultimate Supply Teachers Handbook, Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. Lesserre, P 2012, Global Strategic Management, Palgrave. Peng, MW 2013, Global Strategy, South-Western College Pub. Prasch, RE 2008, How Markets Work: Supply, Demand and the Real World, Edward Elgar Pub. Saloner, G 2009, Strategic Management, Wiley Publisher. Segal-Horn, S 2009, understanding Global Strategy, Cengage Learning. Tallman, S 2009, Global Strategy, Wiley-Blackwell.

Dr. Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay Example

Dr. Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay Nonviolence can touch men where the law cannot reach them. These words, as spoken by the late civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story, 1958) became the fundamental tenet of his life. The concept behind the words would define not just his work, but the history of an entire generation of American people in the middle of the 20th century. But his words would have proven hollow were it not for the actions that he took to support them. If his words were the spike that pierced the heart of segregation, the nonviolent demonstrations that accompanied them were the hammer that was struck against that spike. They were a forceful combination that couldn;t be ignored or muted through the stubborn efforts of segregationists of the time. Dr. King;s words informed his actions, and vice-versa. Nowhere in his great history is that more evident than in the seemingly personal letter he wrote from a jail cell in Alabama; the ;Letter from Birmingham Jai l;.A key example of this in ;Letter from Birmingham Jail; is found in a section in which Dr. King says, ;I have consistently preached that nonviolence demands that the means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek.; (Paragraph 43). At this particular point of King;s letter, there are various underlying meanings and interpretations that may be gleaned, but they all strike the same chord. Whereas the old adage states that the ends justifies the means, nonviolence and particularly its use during the Civil Rights Movement, dictates that the means should justify the ends. The words, and the meanings within them, are held as an ideology; a mission statement for the entire Civil Rights Movement and the moral standard of the individual persons. To be more specific about what this means, Dr. King;s testament of nonviolence spoke to the cause and fight against legal and social injustice, provided a stark cont

Example of ANOVA Calculation

Example of ANOVA Calculation One factor analysis of variance, also known as ANOVA, gives us a way to make multiple comparisons of several population means. Rather than doing this in a pairwise manner, we can look simultaneously at all of the means under consideration. To perform an ANOVA test, we need to compare two kinds of variation, the variation between the sample means, as well as the variation within each of our samples. We combine all of this variation into a single statistic, called the ​F statistic because it uses the F-distribution. We do this by dividing the variation between samples by the variation within each sample. The way to do this is typically handled by software, however, there is some value in seeing one such calculation worked out. It will be easy to get lost in what follows. Here is the list of steps that we will follow in the example below: Calculate the sample means for each of our samples as well as the mean for all of the sample data.Calculate the sum of squares of error. Here within each sample, we square the deviation of each data value from the sample mean. The sum of all of the squared deviations is the sum of squares of error, abbreviated SSE.Calculate the sum of squares of treatment. We square the deviation of each sample mean from the overall mean. The sum of all of these squared deviations is multiplied by one less than the number of samples we have. This number is the sum of squares of treatment, abbreviated SST.Calculate the degrees of freedom. The overall number of degrees of freedom is one less than the total number of data points in our sample, or n - 1. The number of degrees of freedom of treatment is one less than the number of samples used, or m - 1. The number of degrees of freedom of error is the total number of data points, minus the number of samples, or n - m.Calculate the mean square of error. T his is denoted MSE SSE/(n - m). Calculate the mean square of treatment. This is denoted MST SST/m - 1.Calculate the F statistic. This is the ratio of the two mean squares that we calculated. So F MST/MSE. Software does all of this quite easily, but it is good to know what is happening behind the scenes. In what follows we work out an example of ANOVA following the steps as listed above. Data and Sample Means Suppose we have four independent populations that satisfy the conditions for single factor ANOVA. We wish to test the null hypothesis H0: ÃŽ ¼1 ÃŽ ¼2 ÃŽ ¼3 ÃŽ ¼4. For purposes of this example, we will use a sample of size three from each of the populations being studied. The data from our samples is: Sample from population #1: 12, 9, 12. This has a sample mean of 11.Sample from population #2: 7, 10, 13. This has a sample mean of 10.Sample from population #3: 5, 8, 11. This has a sample mean of 8.Sample from population #4: 5, 8, 8. This has a sample mean of 7. The mean of all of the data is 9. Sum of Squares of Error We now calculate the sum of the squared deviations from each sample mean. This is called the sum of squares of error. For the sample from population #1: (12 – 11)2 (9– 11)2 (12 – 11)2 6For the sample from population #2: (7 – 10)2 (10– 10)2 (13 – 10)2 18For the sample from population #3: (5 – 8)2 (8 – 8)2 (11 – 8)2 18For the sample from population #4: (5 – 7)2 (8 – 7)2 (8 – 7)2 6. We then add all of these sum of squared deviations and obtain 6 18 18 6 48. Sum of Squares of Treatment Now we calculate the sum of squares of treatment. Here we look at the squared deviations of each sample mean from the overall mean, and multiply this number by one less than the number of populations: 3[(11 – 9)2 (10 – 9)2 (8 – 9)2 (7 – 9)2] 3[4 1 1 4] 30. Degrees of Freedom Before proceeding to the next step, we need the degrees of freedom. There are 12 data values and four samples. Thus the number of degrees of freedom of treatment is 4 – 1 3. The number of degrees of freedom of error is 12 – 4 8. Mean Squares We now divide our sum of squares by the appropriate number of degrees of freedom in order to obtain the mean squares. The mean square for treatment is 30 / 3 10.The mean square for error is 48 / 8 6. The F-statistic The final step of this is to divide the mean square for treatment by the mean square for error. This is the F-statistic from the data. Thus for our example F 10/6 5/3 1.667. Tables of values or software can be used to determine how likely it is to obtain a value of the F-statistic as extreme as this value by chance alone.

Alcoholism Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alcoholism - Personal Statement Example Emotional distress and parental influence was the main reason to start off with the habit. In order to handle the increasing misery which was caused due to many problems (financial and family) I resorted to the drinking of alcohol. At first it provided me a sense of relief but a point came when the distress began to mount all over again. It started as fun, took over me and began killing me slowly. In other words it can be said that Alcohol is just like a slow poison. I realized all these negative features of Alcohol after a great demise of my father's life. I have lost my father because of this slow poison. He was suffering from Cancer but we couldn't realize it until his health got so severely damaged that he could not recover. Young individuals are more responsive to the positive effects of drinking, like feeling of being comfortable in social situations. They may have a relatively large amount of alcohol than adults because their maturing brain does not accept any reality unless they experience it. Their brain does not understand the possible devastating loss but consider the positive social experiences. Alcohol consumption does not only harm an individual but the society. Alcoholism is a great threat to the youth and must be stopped for a brighter future of the youth, their family and the whole country.

Florida Lovebugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Florida Lovebugs - Essay Example They are easy to identify, being black with a red spot. They usually come in pairs and have eight legs. Males are relatively smaller than their mates. Two bugs spend the majority of their short lives attached to each other. They fly around that way, and even though the male eventually dies, he is not released until the female lays her eggs. This explains alternate names such as the honeymoon fly and the kissybug. Whatever one may call them, they are intriguing insects. When it is dark, lovebugs feed off of vegetation. They are a problem solely during daylight hours. They infest wooded areas more than anywhere else. They prefer to live inland, near pastures and rotting vegetation. They make matters worse for people when it rains; more of their eggs hatch, and their enormous population contributes to human aggravation. It is not that lovebugs are poisonous or unfriendly. They don't ever sting, bite, or stink, and they don't often carry disease. These insects are a type of March fly and are otherwise known as Plecia nearctica. In many ways, they are similar most other flies. The mature female lovebug's lifespan is limited to mere days. She quickly reproduces and lays eggs under rotting vegetation, off of which her larvae feed. That is when they begin to "provide a beneficial function by converting the plant material into organic components which can again be used by the growing plants" (Short). Once they are fully grown, though less than an inch long, they cause serious damage. They help plants live, but they also frustrate most with whom they cross paths. The flight of the lovebug is extremely troublesome. It lasts for four to five weeks, mostly around the months of May and September. When the temperature tops sixty-eight degrees and it is light outside, swarms are attracted to the warmth of nearby streets. Sometimes, so many end up covering one windshield that a driver must struggle to see the road ahead. They seem to be drawn to light colors, which makes it worse for light cars. Lovebugs also clog radiator fins during their flights and make cars overheat. The acid in their fatty tissue can ruin a car's finish if the mess they make is not taken care of quickly. The problems they cause are certainly expensive to fix, especially if "you don't clean your car every two days," according to News 13, Central Florida News. There are numerous other reasons for individuals to dislike lovebugs. For instance, beekeepers are unhappy with them; bees ignore flowers that flies infest. In addition, they "get into refrigeration equipment on trucks causing them to malfunction... and sometimes drivers and passengers soil their clothing by sitting on lovebugs" (Short). Handling these creatures can be tedious. The issue is so serious that sometimes carpenters will not paint if their work might be ruined by a swarm! Luckily, simple solutions are at hand. Dealing with lovebugs has become routine for many Floridians. It is useful to note that they feed on nectar, and their favorite meals include goldenrod, Brazilian pepper, and sweet clover. Avoiding these flowers in personal gardens will help to keep them at bay. However, Brazilian pepper is "public enemy No. 1 among invasive species" (Waymer), so it might help to keep a few planted nearby. It depends on personal preference. Some have attempted using insecticides to control

Analysis and Evaluation of Employee Involvement and its Impact on Dissertation

Analysis and Evaluation of Employee Involvement and its Impact on Employee Performance - Dissertation Example Literature Review 6 Critical Evaluation and Analysis of Data 10 Discussion 18 Conclusion 23 References 26 Appendices 29 Project Aim and Objectives The use of employee involvement practices has been evident among organisations across various industries and has also been associated with a number of favorable outcomes including organisational performance (Jones and Kato, 2005). Considerable interest has been demonstrated towards new work systems that emphasize employee involvement owing to perceived increase in performance among workers that such practices may bring about. Furthermore, external pressures that increased competition among companies resulted to these firms reevaluating the processes used for organising their work (Bartell, 2004). As such, while employees have been given more responsibilities, practices have consequently placed more emphasis as well on enabling these workers to take part in the decision making process within the workplace. Companies have also been known to offer incentives that will encourage employees to take responsibility for their work. While employee involvement has been often associated with productivity and employee performance, other studies have also shown how such participation can influence organisational profitability (Addison and Belfield, 2000). Owing to these mixed findings, the current project, therefore, aims to analyze and evaluate how employee involvement can contribute towards effective organizational performance based on a cultural perspective in which employees play a highly significant role. Particularly, this project aims to address two SMART objectives: first is to conduct interviews among 10 employees from BI Worldwide, within 2 weeks at most, whose operations in the United Kingdom operate in Milton Keynes. Second... The study tells as there has been increasing recognition of employees as the best assets of an organisation, there has been attempts to seek ways with which to enhance employees’ contribution to the firm whilst further understanding the effectiveness of human resource systems. If organisations are able to select and retain appropriate employees as well as develop these individuals by means of adequate training and learning opportunities, such knowledge can be utilized as an advantage for achieving favorable performance. It has become a challenge, however, to establish a system that will enable for a mutually beneficial relationship between the organisation and its employees. Human resource policies have been widely taken into consideration along with their effects on organisational performance, such as the effectiveness of employees, and workplace innovation; a number of workplace practices, including employee involvement, have been continuously associated with high levels of employee performance. Therefore, the employment relationship has been recognized as a significant contributing factor to a firm’s long-term success. In addition, current personnel literature may suggest that employee involvement practices may have more observable effects on organisations that employ workers who are highly skilled and knowledgeable. This is because within these companies, tasks and roles are more complex, and the levels of skills required are higher which can translate into these employees having a wider capacity to affect performance.

A Soldier Always At War English Literature Essay

A Soldier Always At War English Literature Essay Many war veterans have a hard time adjusting to life after war. What happened in the war is always on their mind. What they went through was so tragic that they cannot forget about what happened. Krebs in Earnest Hemingways Soldiers Home is struggling to adapt to normal life after coming home from World War I. He is not the same person he was before the war, I dont love anybody (169). His view on the world is different. He even sees women in a different way than he did before, Besides he did not really need a girl. The army had taught him that (166). Krebs came home from the war later than most of the other soldiers. People in his hometown do not have the patients to listen to his war stories. He may feel that people do not understand what he went through His town had heard too many atrocity stories to be thrilled by actualities (165). It also may make him feel like he is different than everyone else. Since no one wants to hear about his stores, and he does not want to take any conse quences of living in a civilized manner, he can never move on in his life from the war. The saying you cant go home again relates to Krebs because the war is always on his mind and he cannot escape it. Hemmingway makes a clear distinction in the story between the two names that Krebs goes by. His family still calls him Harold; the text refers to him by Krebs. Before the war, Krebs is known as Harold. Harold was an innocent boy. His life was simple. He did not have much experience of the world. He had enlisted to the war from a Methodist college. He enlisted to the Marines most likely because many of his friends enlisted. Like many whom enlisted during the time, he had not had any experience in the battlefield. The death of his friends, and fellow people that he knew was tragic. The death he saw from the war scarred him. His family always knows him as Harold I had a talk with your father last night, Harold (167). After the war though, Krebs left behind a part of himself back in Europe. He never talks about how bad the battles were. He was in some of the bloodiest battles in the war. He never talks about them because he does not want to relive them. The battles changed him because he saw so much death. He is no longer Harold. The war had such an impact on him that he turned into a completely different person. No one recognizes this new person. Other than the change of names the war changed Krebss view on women. In Europe it was all about the sex. He does not want a relationship with a woman in his own town because relationships are complicated, and he does not want to take any risks and lose anything else. Krebs did not have to communicated much with the French or German girls, But he would not go through all the talking (167). Having a relationship is too much work for Krebs. All he cares about it the sex, You couldnt talk much and you did not need to talk (167). Doing all the work to get a girl is too much work. Krebs just returned home and is not used to the women. At Germany he did not have to do much to get attention from them There is a picture which shows him on the Rhine with two German girls and another corporal. Krebs and the corporal look too big for their uniforms. The German girls are not beautiful (165). The only way that he could have a relationship is to more on from what happened from the war, but he is ha ving too much of a hard time. Krebss family knows that he needs to move on from the war. They try to encourage him to drive the family car. They likely do this so that Krebs can have more freedom. They may think that letting him have the ability to drive the family car will make him want to do other things like getting a job or going back to school He thinks you have lost your ambitions, that you havent got a definite aim in life (169). Krebs says he loves no one, because he does not want to take any consequences. They wanted him to get a job but, Krebs does not want to do it. His mother is probably the most desperate person to want him to move on. She prayed for him to try to give him some hope, but Krebs does not think much of it. He does not want to do what his mother and father ask him to do, because he wants to live a simple life. He no long has any ambition like his father predicts. He lost that during the war. He sees his sister play baseball because she is much like he wants to be. Young, innocent, and si mple. That is what Krebs wants to be after the war. Krebs may never go back to who he once was. He has to move on from the war to be able to achieve anything in his life. He is always remembering what happened in the war. He wishes he was back in Germany sometimes. He also needs to tell people about his stories without lying about it. Before he left the war, he fit in well with his hometown. Now he is an outcast to everyone. He will not take any chances in life anymore. He saw too many people die in the war from taking chances. The saying you cant go home again may live with Krebs his entire life. His views may never change. He may never move on. His family still knows his as Harold, but he will remain to be Krebs as long as he decides.

September 11 and the Ethics of Jihad Essay -- September 11 Terrorism E

September 11 and the Ethics of Jihad      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Western world has long been aware of the anti-Jewish, anti-Christian, and anti-American rhetoric taught by extremist Muslim groups. The concept of jihad existed as a vague notion: one of those Islamic things; something to do with the disputes in the Middle East. On September 11, 2001, the topic suddenly gained paramount importance in the mind of the common man.    "I will shed my blood for you, Oh Palestine, take back the land that is ours." "I am not afraid of suicide, God will receive me for I will be a martyr." "Jihad is my destiny, my life." Chants taught in Palestinian elementary schools.1      Jihad came under additional scrutiny as word spread of the fax that Osama bin Laden allegedly sent to the al-Jazeera television station in Qatar later in September.2    Bin Laden's fax was a call to Pakistani Muslims to participate in jihad against the United States. "We incite our Muslim brothers in Pakistan to deter with all their capabilities the American crusaders from invading Pakistan and Afganistan... I assure you, dear brothers, that we are firm on the road of jihad... to destroy the new Jewish Crusade."3 The fax forced Muslims and non-Muslims worldwide to consider, even if only for an instant, the validity of the claim. Was this a legitimate application of jihad? Were all Muslims compelled to fight alongside the Taliban? Even as the war in Afghanistan draws to an apparent close, the question is still worthy of consideration, for if bin Laden is correct, then non-Muslim nations are literally powerless to defend themselves against Muslim nations without creating a monstrous backlash from all Muslims of the world who heed the holy call. ... ... (Baltimore, 1955). Ostling, Richard N. "Islam's Idea of Holy War." Time, 11 February 1991, 51. Peters, Rudolph. Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History (The Hague, Netherlands: 1979). The Qur'an: The Eternal Revelation vouchsafed to Muhammad, The Seal of the Prophets. Trans. Muhammad Zafrulla Khan. (New York, 1997). Ryan, Patrick J. "The Roots of Muslim Anger: The Religious and Political Background of Worldwide Islamic Militancy Today." America, 26 November 2001, 8. Sivan, Emmanuel. "The Holy War Tradition in Islam." Orbis 42, no. 2 (1998): 171. Streusand, Douglas E. "What Does Jihad Mean?" September 1997. (5 December, 2001). "Text of Alleged Bin Laden Fax." CBS News, 24 September 2001. (31 October 2001). Watt, W. Montgomery. Companion to the Qur'an: Based on the Arberry Translation (London, 1967).